U.S. House — CA-48
H0CA48024When the regulator and the regulated share the same donors, you deserve to know.
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Voting records are public. Most people never look. Now you can.
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Some members of Congress made millions trading on what they knew. This shows you if yours did.
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The donors already know what they expect. Shouldn't you?
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Most voters never see this list. Now you can.
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See exactly who — and what they're spending to get in return.
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Every figure here traces to public government filings. Those records are filed as ranges, updated on a lag, and spread across sources that were never built to be searched together — so totals are close estimates, not exact to the dollar or the trade. We work continuously to surface the truest, most complete picture available on each candidate.
Based on FEC disclosures, STOCK Act filings & congressional record · Nonpartisan
100% from corporations & PACs
$678K corporate
Minimal outside spending detected
No IEs found
No committee/donor overlaps
Clean
Trade data not yet available
Check FEC.gov
40 recorded votes · 5 bills sponsored
40 votes
This measures what share of direct campaign donations came from corporations and PACs versus individual citizens. Higher corporate concentration means special interests have more access — and more leverage.
Independent expenditures (Super PAC spending) don't appear in a candidate's own fundraising, but are still spent to elect them. Super PACs disclose their donors — but that money often originates from 501(c)(4) ‘dark money’ nonprofits that never have to reveal their original funders, so the true source can stay hidden. A high share here means more of the campaign is bankrolled by outside groups, with real potential for undisclosed money behind them. Confirmed dark-money vectors are flagged separately below.
A conflict of interest exists when a lawmaker sits on a committee that regulates the same industry that funds their campaign. When the regulator and the regulated are financially connected, voters should ask: whose interests come first?
STOCK Act trading disclosures are required by law but our data feed for this member is still being indexed. Check the full record directly at FEC.gov or congress.gov financial disclosures.
This shows recent voting participation and legislation introduced. Members who skip votes or introduce few bills may be less engaged with their legislative duties — or may be spending more time fundraising.